司机在行车中除了处理情况外，济南宝马专修要选择路面行驶，躲避锋利的石头、玻璃、金属等可能扎破和划伤轮胎的物体，躲避化学遗洒物质对轮胎的粘附，腐蚀。行驶在拱度较大的路面时，要尽量居中行驶，减少一侧轮胎负荷增大而使轮胎磨损不均。 　　the driver in driving in addition to handling the situation, ji'nan in bmw to choose the road, avoid sharp stone, glass, metal and tire puncture may scratch the body, avoid chemical spills on the tire adhesion material, corrosion. when driving on a larger arched road, it is necessary to drive in the middle as far as possible, reducing the load on one side of the tire to make the tire unevenly worn.
　　一般情况下，超载20%则轮胎寿命减少30%，超载40%则轮胎寿命减少50%;另外急速转弯、紧急制动、高速起步以及急加速等都将对轮胎的损坏产生影响，是司机在行车中要避免的。
　　under normal circumstances, the life of 20% tires is reduced by 30%, and the life of 40% tires is reduced by 50%. in addition, rapid turning, emergency braking, high speed starting and rapid acceleration will all affect the damage of tires, which is a way for drivers to avoid in driving.
　　在驾驶过程中，相信所有司机都遇到过这种情况：开车过程中听到轮胎与地面接触时有异物的声音，一般情况下就是轮胎花纹中有石头或是被扎了钉子等尖锐物品。
　　during driving, i believe all drivers have encountered such a situation: during the driving process, they heard the noises of foreign bodies when they contact with the ground. generally, there are stones in the tread patterns, or sharp objects such as nails.
　　气压是轮胎的命门，过高和过低都会缩短它的使用寿命。气压过低，则胎体变形增大，胎侧容易出现裂口，同时产生屈挠运动，导致过度生热，促使橡胶老化，帘布层疲劳、帘线折断。气压过低，还会使轮胎接地面积增大加速胎肩磨损。
　　tire pressure is vital, too high and too low will shorten its service life. the pressure is too low, then the matrix deformation increases, sidewall cracks easily occur while producing flex movement, lead to excessive heat, to rubber aging, fatigue ply, cord broken. the low pressure will also increase the ground area of the tire to accelerate the wear of the shoulder.
　　气压过高，会使轮胎帘线受到过度的伸张变形，胎体弹性下降，使汽车在行驶中受到的负荷增大，如遇冲击会产生内裂和爆破，同时气压过高还会加速胎冠磨损，并使耐轧性能下降。
　　when the air pressure is too high, the tire cord will undergo excessive stretching and deformation, and the elasticity of the matrix will decrease, so that the load of the vehicle will increase. if the impact occurs, it will produce internal cracks and blasting. at the same time, the high air pressure will accelerate the wear of the crown and reduce the rolling resistance.
　　当车主如果发现轮胎扎了钉子，千万不能掉以轻心，应该马上去专业的维修店进行检查。车胎扎了钉子即使没有漏气也要及时维修，扎有钉子的车胎存在安全隐患，在高速行驶时会容易出现爆胎。
　　if the car owner found a nail in the tire, you must not take it lightly. you should go to a professional maintenance shop to check it. even if there is no air leak, the tyre must be repaired in time. there is a safety hazard in the tyres with nails, and the tire will appear easily when driving at high speed.
　　当拔掉钉子后，发现轮胎漏气很快的时候，一定不要再驾驶，在原地寻求救援，因为轮胎漏气后再继续驾驶，不但整条轮胎无法再修补，而且对于驾驶者来说危险是极大的。
　　when the nail is removed, it is found that when the tire leaks quickly, do not drive again, and seek for help in situ. because the tire continues to drive after it leaks, it can not only repair the whole tyre, but also is very dangerous for the driver.
　　前轮定位对轮胎的使用寿命影响较大，而尤以前轮前束和前轮外倾为主要因素。前轮外倾主要会加速胎肩的磨损即偏磨;前轮前束过小过大主要是加速轮胎内外侧的磨损。
　　the front wheel positioning has a great influence on the service life of the tire, especially the front wheel front and the front wheel extroversion. the main camber will accelerate the shoulder wear that partial wear; the front wheel is too small too large is accelerated in the outer tire wear.
　　若轮胎漏气的速度很慢，在附近可以找到维修店的话，可以低速行驶到维修店进行修理。切不可再行驶过快或距离过长，避免爆胎的发生。
　　if the speed of air leakage is very slow, you can find the maintenance shop nearby, you can travel to the repair shop at low speed and repair it. do not drive too fast or too long to avoid the occurrence of a blowout.
 
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