是否进口否 | 产地济南 |
加工定制否 | 品牌济柴 |
型号F5456 | 产品名称发电机 |
适用范围发电 | 是否跨境货源否 |
电厂中的除氧器,是利用回热抽汽来加热给水的。在给水温度进步的进程中,气体在水中的溶解度随温度升高而下降;另外,水面上水蒸气的分压力逐步添加,在水面上的总压力(取决于抽汽压力)不变的情况下.水面上其他气体的分压力就相应地下降。这两个要素都构成溶于水中气体的分出。抽汽终究能把给水加热到除氧器压力下的饱满温度(由于是混合式加热器)。在水的沸腾状态下,水面上水蒸气的分压力添加到简直等于液面上总压力。这样其他气体的分压力将趋向于零,但依据亨利定律,溶解于水中的氧气和其他气体将悉数逸出。此刻若能及时将逸出的气体引走(即从排气口中排出),则除氧器内的给水就能到达除氧的意图。
deaerator in power plant is heating water by regenerative steam extraction. in the process of water supply temperature progress, the solubility of gas in water decreases with the increase of temperature; in addition, the pressure of water vapor on the water is gradually added and the total pressure on the surface of the water (depending on the extraction pressure) is constant. the pressure of other gases on the water should be reduced. these two factors constitute the separation of gases dissolved in water. steam extraction can eventually heat the feed water to the full temperature under the pressure of the deaerator (because it is a hybrid heater). in the boiling state of water, the partial pressure of water vapor on the surface is added to the total pressure on the liquid surface. so the partial pressure of other gases will tend to zero, but according to henry's law, oxygen and other gases dissolved in water will escape completely. at the moment, if the escaping gas can be carried away in time (i.e. discharged from the exhaust port), the water supply in the deaerator can achieve the intention of deoxygenation.
由此可见,把水加热到相应温度下的饱满温度,是热力除氧的必要条件。即便有少数的加热缺乏(及温度比饱满温度低),即便仅为几分之一度,都足以使水中的残余含氧量到达不允许的程度。
it can be seen that the full temperature of water heated to the corresponding temperature is a necessary condition for thermal deaeration. even a few heating shortages (and low temperatures are lower than the full temperature), even a fraction of a degree, is enough to make the residual oxygen content in the water not allowed.
热力除氧不仅是一个传热进程,一起仍是一个传质进程。上述条件(即把水加热到相应的压力下的饱满温度)仅仅发明了从水中彻底除掉气体的可能性,所以称为必要条件。而要是除氧真能完结,就还需遵守传质进程的规则。从水中排除的气体量能够依据传质理论按式(2 -5)核算
thermal deaeration is not only a heat transfer process, but also a mass transfer process. the above conditions (the full temperature of the water heated to the corresponding pressure) only invent the possibility of removing the gas from the water, so it is called the necessary condition. and if deoxygenation really ends, the rules of mass transfer process must be observed. the amount of gas removed from water can be calculated according to mass transfer theory (2-5).
g=hf△p (2-5)
g=hf delta p (2-5)
式中 h-传质系数;
mass transfer coefficient of h- in the formula;
f-液体与气体的触摸面积;
f- the touch area of liquid and gas;
△p-平衡压力与水面上实践压力之差。
the difference between the equilibrium pressure of delta p- and the practical pressure on the surface of the water.
由此可见,在热力除氧中实践能除掉多少气体还取决于气水触摸面积和不平衡压差的巨细,气体从水中分离出来的进程,并不是瞬时间就能完结的。
so it can be seen that how much gas can be removed in the heat deaeration depends on the touch area of the gas and water and the size of the unbalanced pressure difference. the process of separating the gas from the water is not the end of the time.
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